Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Käyser Dyke Swarm

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Occurrence number: 
156-00-001
Country: 
Suriname
Region: 
Sipaliwini
Location: 
Longitude: -56.733, Latitude: 3.48837
Carbonatite: 
No

The Käyser dyke swarm is located in western and south-western Suriname hosted by coarse-grained biotite granite, leucogranite, and felsic metavolcanics. The dykes trend NW-SE and extend for a distance of more than 300 km. They are no more than 50 m wide and are relatively straight implying a tectonic control during intrusion. The dykes are classified as alkaline olivine dolerite containing equal parts labradorite and mafic minerals: augite and olivine of a wide compositional range (e.g. Fo63Fa37 and Fo39Fa61). Additional minerals of note are kaersutite and baddeleyite. Dating is coeval with the African Essakane and Sambarabougou dyke swarms with a similar strike in a Amazonia – West African reconstruction, suggesting the suites are actually part of a large 1500 x 1500 km event. Whole rock major and trace element data and petrographic information can be found in de Roever et al. (2003).

Age: 
1528 ± 2 U-Pb (de Roever et al., 2003)
References: 

BARATOUX, L., SÖDERLUND, U., ERNST, R.E., DE ROEVER, E., JESSELL M.W., KAMO, S., NABA, S., PERROUTY, S., METELKA, V., YATTE, D., GRENHOLM, M., DIALLO, D.P., NDIAYE, P.M., DIOH, E., COURNÈDE, C., BENOIT, M., BARATOUX, D., YOUBI, N., ROUSSE, S. & BENDAOUD, A., 2019. New U-Pb Baddeleyite Ages of Mafic Dyke Swarms of the West African and Amazonian Cratons: Implication for Their Configuration in Supercontinents Through Time. In: Srivastava R., Ernst R., Peng P. (eds) Dyke Swarms of the World: A Modern Perspective. Springer Geology. Springer, Singapore. pp 263-314. DE ROEVER, E.W.F., KROONENBERG, S.B., DELOR, C. & PHILLIPS, D., 2003. The Käyser dolerite, a Mesoproterozoic alkaline dyke suite from Suriname. Geologie de la France 2-3-4 pp 161-174

Fig 1. Location of Kaeyser Dyke Swarm in Suriname (de Roever et al., 2003, Fig 1.)
Location: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith