Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Mivula

stripes

Occurrence number: 
180-00-003
Country: 
Zambia
Location: 
Longitude: 33.18, Latitude: -10.75
Carbonatite: 
No

Mivula is a ridge the greater part of which consists of coarse sodalite syenite, but the extent of the ridge is not given in the principal reference (Newton, 1959). The southern end of the ridge consists of Karoo sedimentary rocks but their relationship with the syenites is not clear; it may be a faulted one. The syenite consists of microcline perthite prisms up to 2.5 cm long with rare albite, abundant interstitial sodalite containing numerous inclusions of zeolite and cancrinite, brown biotite, cancrinite, which is described as rimming feldspar (?nepheline), opaque minerals and titanite. On the summit of the ridge a small area of darker rock occurs which contains about 30% biotite and amphibole, which may be arfvedsonite, microcline perthite, quartz, hexagonal pseudomorphs of alkali feldspar and phlogopite, which may be after nepheline, and remnant cores of a pale green pyroxene. A 15 m broad zone traversing the hill consists of fine-grained nepheline syenite of 50-60% microcline, 20-30% nepheline and 10-15% amphibole and biotite, the former probably being arfvedsonite. A pegmatite in one area consists solely of fibrous ferro-richterite which is described, with an analysis, by Newton and Drysdall (1960).

Age: 
K-Ar on biotite gave 550±20 Ma (Snelling et al., 1972) but Turner et al. (1989) quote a Rb-Sr isochron age, obtained by Tembo, of 1341±17 Ma.
References: 

NEWTON, A.R. 1959. On the syenite of Mivula Hill, Eastern Province. Records, Geological Survey of Northern Rhodesia, 14-7.NEWTON, A.R. and DRYSDALL, A.R. 1960. Further data on an amphibole from Mivula Hill. Records, Geological Survey of Northern Rhodesia, 26-9.SNELLING, N.J., JOHNSON, R.L. and DRYSDALL, A.R. 1972. The geochronology of Zambia. Records, Geological Survey of Zambia, 12: 19-30.Turner et al., 1989.

Location: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith