Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Faronge

stripes

Occurrence number: 
155-00-091
Country: 
Sudan
Location: 
Longitude: 34.9, Latitude: 10.88
Carbonatite: 
No

Intruded into syn- and post-tectonic granites and volcano-sedimentary rocks, Faronge is a 4x5 km complex consisting of a core of gabbro surrounded by a broad, vertical ring of syenite. The gabbros grade from an outer mesocratic hornblende gabbro, containing a 'basaltic hornblende' and phlogopite, to a very coarse melanocratic hornblende gabbro, to a central area of olivine gabbro. The ring-dyke syenite is a coarse rock of perthite, aegirine-augite, amphibole, biotite, chlorite, iron oxides, titanite and apatite. There are numerous, mainly arcuate, dykes around the complex including basaltic, felsitic, trachytic and phonolitic types. The trachytes include aegirine-augite, amphibole and feldspar, which may be spherulitic. Euhedral sodalite crystals are the main phenocryst phase in the phonolites. Some 40 rock analyses, including trace elements, are available.

References: 

VAIL, J.R., HUGHES, D.J., ABDEL MAGID, A.E.M., ABDEL RAHMAN, E.M. and TOUM, I.M. 1986. Geology of southern Blue Nile Province, Sudan. Bulletin of the Geology and Mineral Resources Department, Republic of the Sudan, 37: 1-32.

Map: 
Fig. 3_292 Faronge (after Vail et al., 1986, Fig. 9).
Location: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith