Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Schiel

stripes

Occurrence number: 
151-00-003
Country: 
South Africa
Location: 
Longitude: 30.28, Latitude: -23.25
Carbonatite: 
Yes

This is a large syenite complex covering several hundred square kilometres, with subordinate carbonatite, foskorite, pyroxenite and syenogabbro (Verwoerd, 1993). However, the body is not continuous there being eastern and western units. The former consists of approximately concentric rings of syenite and granite around a central plug of ultramafic rocks and carbonatite, from which they are separated by a broad zone of paragneiss. The western unit is an irregular intrusion of syenite. The syenites are marginally peralkaline their constituent pyroxenes varying from diopside to aegirine-augite; amphiboles are ferro-edenite to ferro-pargasitic hornblende (R.T. Lubala, pers. comm., 1993). The carbonatite has only been encountered in boreholes and is a sovite of magnesian calcite, apatite, phlogopite, magnetite, clinopyroxene, rutile and feldspar with minor disseminated copper and iron sulphides (Verwoerd, 1990).

Age: 
Pb isotope determinations on various units showed much scatter but gave an errorchron of 2059±35 Ma (Walraven et al., 1992).
References: 

R.T. Lubala, pers. comm., 1993; VERWOERD, W.J. 1990. The Saltpeterkop ring structure, Cape Province, South Africa. Tectonophysics, 171: 275-85.WALRAVEN, F., FRICK, C. and LUBALA, R.T. 1992. Pb-isotope geochronology of the Schiel complex, northern Transvaal, South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 15: 103-10.

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith