Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Botsi

stripes

Occurrence number: 
136-03-049
Country: 
Russia
Region: 
South Baikal sub-province
Location: 
Longitude: 105.62, Latitude: 50.5
Carbonatite: 
No

This occurrence consists of two bodies of nepheline and liebenerite syenite that cut through coarse- and medium-grained muscovitized syenites which grade into biotite syenites at depth – as indicated by drilling. The nepheline syenite bodies do not exceed 10 x 5 m and are composed mainly of alkali feldspar (40-50%), albite (5-20%), nepheline (2-50%), biotite (5-15%) and aegirine (5-20%). Accessory minerals are represented by titanite, zircon and apatite; overall they do not exceed 1-2%. The nepheline syenites vary from fine- to coarse-grained with pegmatitic varieties. The texture of the rocks may be gneiss-like or massive.

Age: 
Whole rock K-Ar determinations on nepheline syenite gave 172 Ma (Panina, 1972).
References: 

KUZNETSOVA, F.V. 1975. Nepheline syenites of the margin of the Borgoi depression. Nauka, Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk. 92 pp.
PANINA, L.I. 1972. Mineral-genetic characteristic features of some alkaline massifs of the Baikal area. Nauka, Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 127 pp.

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith