Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Little Rock

stripes

Occurrence number: 
174-00-120
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Arkansas
Location: 
Longitude: -92.37, Latitude: 34.58
Carbonatite: 
No

Figs 169 and 172 Geophysical work, later confirmed by drilling, has shown that the Granite Mountain and Saline County intrusions are continuous at depth, the whole complex being referred to as the Little Rock igneous complex by Gordon et al. (1958, p. 67). Their map of the probable extent of the intrusion (Fig. 172) indicates an oval-shaped body of about 50x30 km, making it probably the largest alkaline intrusion in North America, even larger than Coldwell (Canada No. 53). The buried parts of the complex are overlain by Tertiary marine sediments of the Midway Group. Recovered drill core included nepheline syenites of alkali feldspar, nepheline, sodalite, analcime, biotite, sodic amphibole, aegirine, etc., while one rock was free of nepheline but contained abundant analcime. Pulaskites were also recovered, being porphyritic rocks of large alkali feldspars, abundant analcime, biotite, pyroxene and possible nepheline. Fine grained syenitic rocks with a porphyritic or trachytic texture were also drilled, as were somewhat altered dyke rocks of fourchite-monchiquite type.

References: 

GORDON, M., TRACEY, J.I. and ELLIS, M.W. 1958. Geology of the Arkansas bauxite region. Professional Paper, United States Geological Survey, 299: 1-268

Map: 
Fig. 1_169 Distribution of alkaline igneous rocks and carbonatites in central Arkansas. and Fig. 1_172 Probable extent of the Little Rock complex and the positions of the outcropping portions of the Granite Mountain (No. 121) and Saline County (No. 122) complexes (after Gordon et al., 1958, Plate 5).
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