Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Hart Mountain

stripes

Occurrence number: 
174-00-046
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Oregon
Location: 
Longitude: -119.78, Latitude: 42.47
Carbonatite: 
No

Short, thick flows and intrusions of pantellerite, up to 1.6 km long and 100 m or so wide, occur on the flanks of Hart Mountain. Commonly the flows are strongly flow banded and locally autobrecciated. The rocks contain abundant phenocrysts of alkali feldspar, rather few of green diopsidic pyroxene with deeper green rims, and rare phenocrysts of quartz and somewhat altered amphibole. The groundmass comprises quartz, alkali feldspar, aegirine, a riebeckitic amphibole and an unidentified pleochroic brown mineral, probably a member of the aenigmatite group. Chemical data, including Sr isotopic ratios, are given by Noble et al. (1974).
Pantellerites also occur at Deep Creek, south east of Crane Mountain, which is some 45 km southwest of Hart Mountain. Petrographically they differ from the Hart Mountain pantellerites in containing sanidine phenocrysts, while quartz, oxyamphibole and aenigmatite are more abundant, whereas diopsidic pyroxene and aegirine are rare or lacking.

Age: 
K-Ar determinations on separated alkali feldspar phenocrysts from two Hart Mountain lavas gave 25.0 ±0.8, 27.5 ±0.8 and 27.1 ±0.8 Ma (Noble et al., 1974, Table 1).
References: 

NOBLE, D.C., MCKEE, E.H. and WALKER, G.W. 1974. Pantellerite from the Hart Mountain area, southeastern Oregon - interpretation of radiometric, chemical, and isotope data. Journal of Research, United States Geological Survey, 2: 25-9.
WALKER, G.W. 1961. Soda rhyolite (pantellerite?) from Lake County, Oregon. Professional Paper, United States Geological Survey, 424-C: 142-5

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith