Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Wagontire Mountain

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Occurrence number: 
174-00-044
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Oregon
Location: 
Longitude: -119.87, Latitude: 43.42
Carbonatite: 
No

An ash-flow tuff exposed over some 80 km2 of the southern slopes of Wagontire Mountain probably erupted from a vent on the mountain and another several km to the west. The flow varies from 2-40 m in thickness and has a volume of less than 1 km3. The flow is zoned resulting from different degrees of compaction and welding. The rock is essentially glassy with some phenocrysts of alkali feldspar, quartz, aegirine-augite, blue amphibole (?riebeckite) and magnetite. Possible aenigmatite is also present. Chemical analyses are available (Walker and Swanson, 1968, Table 1).

Age: 
Probably Pliocene.
References: 

WALKER, G.W. and SWANSON, D.A. 1968. Laminar flowage in a Pliocene soda rhyolite ash-flow tuff, Lake and Harney Counties, Oregon. Professional Paper, United States Geological Survey, 600-B: 37-47

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith