Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Rock Creek

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Occurrence number: 
174-00-017
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Washington
Location: 
Longitude: -119.08, Latitude: 49
Carbonatite: 
No

A syenite intrusion, probably sheet-like in form (referred to as a chonolith by Daly, 1912), covers about 10 km2 along Rock Creek, just above its confluence with the Kettle River. The syenite is crowded with rhomb-shaped feldspar phenocrysts 2-5 mm in length, phenocrysts of pale-green augite, biotite and rare altered olivine, in a groundmass of alkali feldspar, augite, biotite, sphene, large apatite prisms, magnetite and occasional stout prisms of nepheline, usually altered. Two other smaller intrusions, apparently of identical composition, occur in the vicinity and dykes and sheets containing nepheline are widespread. Northwards the Rock Creek intrusion appears to pass into an extrusive phase, and this in turn is followed by analcime-phyric lavas named "shackanite" by Daly (1912, p. 415), which lie in Canada (Canada, No. 36).

Age: 
Post early Oligocene.
References: 

DALY, R.A. 1912. Geology of the North American Cordillera at the Forty-Ninth Parallel. Memoir, Canadian Geological Survey, Part 1: 1-546

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith