Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Shankers Bend Diatreme

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Occurrence number: 
174-00-016
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Washington
Location: 
Longitude: -119.53, Latitude: 48.97
Carbonatite: 
Yes

Lying some 4 km east of the Similkameen pluton, the Shankers Bend diatreme is an irregularly shaped, concentrically zoned body about 1 km across, consisting of malignite, fenite and other alkaline rocks. Much of the diatreme comprises fenitized greenstone and greenstone breccia which grade out into unfenitized but shattered and brecciated rocks. The fenitized rocks are described as "analcitic, shonkinitic, and malignitic gneisses" (Rinehart and Fox, 1972, p. 58), but their petrography is not described in detail. Irregular bodies and dykes of carbonate rocks, sometimes brecciated, are believed to be carbonatites. Fuller descriptions are required to substantiate the peralkaline character of these rocks.

References: 

RINEHART, C.D. and FOX, K.F. 1972. Geology and mineral deposits of the Loomis Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington. Bulletin, Washington Geological Survey, 64: 1-124

Map: 
Fig. 1_125 The Similkameen (174-00-015), Shankers Bend (174-00-016) and Kruger (174-00-014) intrusions, and other alkaline bodies in the vicinity (after Rinehart and Fox, 1972, Plate 1, inset).
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith