Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Pucallpa

stripes

Occurrence number: 
131-00-001
Country: 
Peru
Region: 
Loreto
Location: 
Longitude: -74, Latitude: -8
Carbonatite: 
No

At Pucallpa three small plugs are intruded into Cretaceous Vivian sandstones and are aligned northeast-southwest. The plugs comprise phonolite and alkali trachyte. The phonolites containalkali feldspar phenocrysts up to 1 cm long, groundmass alkalifeldspar, aegirine-augite, sometimes melanite, alkali amphibole and biotite; zeolite pseudomorphs are interpreted as dodecahedra after sodalite. Altered nepheline phenocrysts are found in some samples. Melanocratic fragments consisting of aegirine-augite, abundant apatite, biotite and a little melanite, sphene, iron oxides, carbonate and zircon are described. The alkali trachyte is composed of microperthite, albite, apatite and iron oxides, the latter probably after mafic minerals.

Age: 
K-Ar on perthite phenocrysts from phonolite gave 5.4±0.2 and 4.4±0.2 Ma (Stewart, 1971).
References: 

STEWART, J.W. 1971. Neogene peralkaline igneous activity in eastern Peru. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 82: 2307-12

Map: 
Fig. 1_236 Pucallpa (after Stewart, 1971, Fig. 1).
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith