Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Windy Fork

stripes

Occurrence number: 
174-00-151
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Alaska
Location: 
Longitude: -154.12085, Latitude: 62.06173
Carbonatite: 
No

Windy Fork is an elongate peralkaline pluton located 85 miles south of the town of McGrath in west-central Alaska covering an area of ~55 km2. It is thought to be coeval with the Middle Fork complex located 8 km to the northwest. The pluton intrudes limestones, shales, and volcaniclastics of the Dillinger terrane of the southern Alaska Range which are recrystallised and silicified to varying degrees within the narrow 61 m contact zone. The main body of the pluton is composed almost wholly of riebeckite granite and minor riebeckite-biotite granite, the former containing perthite locally displaying schiller, riebeckite, grey quartz, and accessory pale-violet fluorite, apatite, non-metamict zircon, interstitial calcite, and rare allanite. Located in a crudely defined E-W zone are late-stage intrusive rocks distinguished by iron staining, composed of narrow, podiform, 3-6 m long pegmatite pods, limonitic biotite aplite, fine-grained riebeckite-biotite granite, and rhyolite. This zone exhibits higher radiometric response than the rest of the pluton, thought to be caused by heightened amounts of accessory allanite and monazite. Small-scale dykes crosscut the pluton composed of basalt, andesite porphyry, and aplite, with further dykes either radiating out or situated outside the main body ranging from rhyolite to pyroxenite. One 0.6 m wide agpaitic dyke has been identified bearing REE-poor eudialyte, cutting the main body able to be traced for 9 m. Further minerals identified in glaciofluvial outwash include ilmenite, chevkinite, kainosite, bastnaesite, thorite, and uranothorite. Geochemical data including whole rock major and trace element and CIPW norms, along with a resource estimation can be found in Barker (2016).

Economic: 
“Favourable for potential placer formation” in the two creeks draining the northern part of pluton (REE-Zr), although mineralisation is classed as sub-economic in same paper (Baker, 2016)
Age: 
30.1 ± 0.9 and 29.0 ± 0.9 Ma K-Ar (Reed and Lanphere, 1972)
References: 

BARKER, J.C., 2016. Investigation of Rare-Earth Elements and Zirconium in the Northern Windy Fork Peralkaline Pluton, West-Central Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Preliminary Interpretive Report 2016-5, 17 p. GILBERT, W.G. & SOLIE, D.N., 1983, Preliminary geologic map of McGrath A-3 Quadrangle, Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Report of Investigation 83-7, 1 sheet, scale 1:40,000. REED, B.L. & LANPHERE, M.A., 1972. Generalized geologic map of the Alaska-Aleutian Range batholiths showing potassium-argon ages of the plutonic rocks. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 372, 2 sheets. REED, B.L. & MILLER, T.P., 1980. Uranium and thorium content of some Tertiary granitic rocks in the southern Alaska Range. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-1052, 7 p

See Gilbert & Solie for detailed geological map of region
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith